Thursday, 19 January 2012

US GAAP vs IFRS - Inventories


READING 22 - INVENTORIES

USGAAP
IFRS
Inventory Cost Flow Method
4 methods:
·    Specific Identification,
·    FIFO
·    W. Avg. Cost
·    LIFO
3 methods:
·    Specific Identification,
·    FIFO
·    W. Avg. Cost
Change in Inventory valuation method
·    Allowed only if it results in more reliable and relevant information.
·    Thorough Disclosure of why the new method is superior and preferable
·    If change is from LIFO to any other method then applied retrospectively
·    If change is to LIFO then prospectively applied
·    Allowed only if it results in more reliable and relevant information.
·    If change is justifiable then it is applied retrospectively
Inventory Valuation Rules
·    Measured at lower of Cost or Market
·    Market usually = replacement cost
·    NRV – Normal Profit < Market < NRV
·    Measured at lower of Cost or NRV
·    NRV = Est. Selling Price – Est. Selling & Completion Cost
Disclosure
·    Either on Balance sheet or Foot Notes carrying amount in classifications suitable to company must be disclosed
·    Company using LIFO method must disclose LIFO Reserves
·    Either on Balance sheet or Foot Notes carrying amount in classifications suitable to company must be disclosed



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